來源：農業農村部   作者：佚名

6月30日，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)部(bu)、國(guo)家發展改革委印發《農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)減(jian)(jian)排(pai)(pai)固碳(tan)(tan)(tan)實施方(fang)案》，目標提出，“十(shi)四五”期間，在增強適應氣候變化(hua)(hua)能力、保障糧(liang)(liang)食安全(quan)基礎(chu)上，堅持降(jiang)低排(pai)(pai)放(fang)強度為(wei)主、控制排(pai)(pai)放(fang)總量(liang)為(wei)輔的方(fang)針(zhen)，著(zhu)力構(gou)建政策激勵、市場引(yin)導和監管約束的多(duo)向引(yin)導機制，探索全(quan)社(she)會協同推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)減(jian)(jian)排(pai)(pai)固碳(tan)(tan)(tan)的實施路徑。 到(dao) 2025 年(nian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)減(jian)(jian)排(pai)(pai)固碳(tan)(tan)(tan)與糧(liang)(liang)食安全(quan)、鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振興、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)現代化(hua)(hua)統(tong)籌融(rong)合(he)的格局基本形成，糧(liang)(liang)食和重要農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)供應保障更加有(you)力，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)綠色低碳(tan)(tan)(tan)發展取得(de)積(ji)極成效， 農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產結構(gou)和區(qu)域布局明顯優(you)化(hua)(hua)，種植(zhi)業(ye)(ye)、養殖業(ye)(ye)單位(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong) 產品(pin)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)強度穩中(zhong)有(you)降(jiang)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)固碳(tan)(tan)(tan)能力增強，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生產生活用(yong)能效率提升。到(dao) 2030 年(nian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)減(jian)(jian)排(pai)(pai)固碳(tan)(tan)(tan)與糧(liang)(liang)食安全(quan)、鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)振興、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)現代化(hua)(hua)統(tong)籌推(tui)進(jin)的合(he)力充分發揮(hui)，種植(zhi)業(ye)(ye)溫(wen)室(shi)氣體(ti)(ti)、畜(chu)牧業(ye)(ye)反芻動(dong)物腸道發酵(jiao)、畜(chu)禽糞污管理溫(wen)室(shi)氣體(ti)(ti)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)生產生活用(yong)能排(pai)(pai)放(fang)強度進(jin)一步降(jiang)低，農(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)固碳(tan)(tan)(tan)能力顯著(zhu)提升，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)發展全(quan)面(mian)綠色轉型取得(de)顯著(zhu)成效。

農(nong)業農(nong)村(cun)部(bu) 國(guo)家發展改革委(wei)關于(yu)印發 《農(nong)業農(nong)村(cun)減排固(gu)碳實施(shi)方案》的通知(zhi)

各省、自(zi)治區、直轄市農業(ye)農村(cun)（農牧）廳（局(ju)、委(wei)）、發(fa)展(zhan)改(gai)革委(wei)，新疆生產(chan)建設兵團農業(ye)農村(cun)局(ju)、發(fa)展(zhan)改(gai)革委(wei)：

為貫徹落實(shi)碳達峰碳中(zhong)和重大決(jue)策部署，推進農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村綠色低(di)碳發(fa)展，我們制定(ding)了《農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村減排固碳實(shi)施方案》，現(xian)印發(fa)你(ni)們，請結合實(shi)際(ji)貫徹落實(shi)。

農業農村部

國家發展(zhan)改革委

2022年5月(yue)7日

農(nong)業農(nong)村(cun)減排(pai)固碳實施方(fang)案(an)

2030 年前實(shi)現碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排放達(da)峰(feng)、2060 年前實(shi)現碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)，農(nong)業農(nong)村減排固碳(tan)(tan)(tan)既是(shi)重(zhong)要舉措，也是(shi)潛力(li)所在。為貫徹(che)落實(shi)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央、國務院(yuan)決策部(bu)署，做(zuo)好農(nong)業農(nong)村減排固碳(tan)(tan)(tan)工(gong)作(zuo)，根據《中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央、國務院(yuan)關于完整準確(que)全面貫徹(che)新發展理念(nian)做(zuo)好碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)和(he)工(gong)作(zuo)的意見》和(he)《2030 年前碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達(da)峰(feng)行動(dong)方(fang)案》，制定本實(shi)施方(fang)案。

一、重要(yao)意(yi)義

（一）推進農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)減(jian)排(pai)固(gu)碳(tan)(tan)，是農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明建(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)內容。習近平(ping)總(zong)書(shu)記(ji)在(zai)(zai)中央財經委員會(hui)第(di)九(jiu)次會(hui)議上強調，實現碳(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中和是一場(chang)廣泛而(er)深刻的(de)(de)(de)經濟社會(hui)系(xi)統性變(bian)革，要(yao)把碳(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中和納入生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明建(jian)設(she)(she)整(zheng)體布局。農(nong)(nong)業(ye)具有“綠(lv)色(se)(se)”屬性和多重(zhong)功(gong)能，是生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)供給者，是生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組成(cheng)(cheng)部分(fen)。當前(qian)，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)高度消耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)經營方(fang)式尚未根本改(gai)變(bian)，種養業(ye)綠(lv)色(se)(se)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和低(di)碳(tan)(tan)加(jia)工技術(shu)相(xiang)對落后(hou)，一些地區農(nong)(nong)業(ye)面(mian)源(yuan)(yuan)污(wu)染嚴重(zhong)，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)活使用(yong)(yong)散煤造成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)大氣污(wu)染和碳(tan)(tan)排(pai)放問題突出。加(jia)快推進農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)減(jian)排(pai)固(gu)碳(tan)(tan)，提高農(nong)(nong)業(ye)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)利用(yong)(yong)效(xiao)率，改(gai)善農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環境(jing)，實現農(nong)(nong)業(ye)綠(lv)色(se)(se)發展(zhan)，將農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)建(jian)設(she)(she)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)美麗中國的(de)(de)(de)“生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)屏障”，是建(jian)設(she)(she)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)內在(zai)(zai)要(yao)求。

（二(er)）推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)減排固碳，是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)現(xian)代化建(jian)(jian)設(she)的重(zhong)要方(fang)向(xiang)。實(shi)現(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)現(xian)代化是(shi)(shi)全面建(jian)(jian)設(she)社(she)會(hui)主義現(xian)代化國家的重(zhong)大任務。以推(tui)動高質量(liang)發展為主題，統籌發展和(he)安全，守牢國家糧食安全底線(xian)，實(shi)現(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)生(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)式綠(lv)色低碳轉型(xing)，是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)現(xian)代化建(jian)(jian)設(she)的重(zhong)要內容(rong)。加快推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)減排固碳，堅(jian)持質量(liang)興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)、綠(lv)色興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)，加快發展生(sheng)態循環(huan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，構建(jian)(jian)節約資(zi)源(yuan)、保(bao)護(hu)環(huan)境的空間格局，形成農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展與(yu)資(zi)源(yuan)環(huan)境承載力相匹配、與(yu)生(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)活(huo)條件相協調(diao)的總(zong)體布局，有利于保(bao)障(zhang)糧食安全和(he)重(zhong)要農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品有效供給、 推(tui)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)提質增效、促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)現(xian)代化建(jian)(jian)設(she)。

（三）推(tui)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)減排固碳(tan)，是(shi)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)任(ren)務。鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)是(shi)實現中華民族偉大(da)復(fu)興(xing)的(de)一(yi)項重(zhong)大(da)任(ren)務，生(sheng)(sheng)態振(zhen)興(xing)是(shi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)內(nei)容。實施鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)建設行動，推(tui)動農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)廢棄物資源(yuan)化利(li)用，發展生(sheng)(sheng)物質(zhi)能等清潔能源(yuan)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)節(jie)能降(jiang)耗(hao)，改善農(nong)村(cun)(cun)人居環(huan)境(jing)，是(shi)實現鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)態宜居的(de)關(guan)鍵所在。加快推(tui)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)(cun)減排固碳(tan)，進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)推(tui)廣循環(huan)利(li)用、綠色低(di)碳(tan)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)式(shi)，讓良好生(sheng)(sheng)態成為(wei)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)的(de)支(zhi)撐點(dian)，讓低(di)碳(tan)產(chan)業(ye)成為(wei)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)新的(de)經濟(ji)增長點(dian)，有(you)利(li)于促(cu)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)業(ye)高質(zhi)高效、鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)宜居宜業(ye)、農(nong)民富(fu)裕富(fu)足(zu)，助力全面推(tui)進(jin)(jin)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)。

（四）推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村減排固(gu)碳(tan)(tan)，是(shi)應(ying)對(dui)氣(qi)候(hou)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)的重(zhong)要途徑(jing)。全球(qiu)(qiu)氣(qi)候(hou)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)深刻影響著人類(lei)生存(cun)和發(fa)展(zhan)，是(shi)各國(guo)(guo)共同面(mian)臨的重(zhong)大挑戰。應(ying)對(dui)氣(qi)候(hou)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)是(shi)我國(guo)(guo)可持續發(fa)展(zhan)的內(nei)在要求，也(ye)是(shi)負(fu)責任大國(guo)(guo)應(ying)盡的國(guo)(guo)際(ji)義(yi)務。加快推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村減排固(gu)碳(tan)(tan)，降低農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村生產生活溫室氣(qi)體排放(fang)強度，提高農(nong)(nong)田土壤(rang)固(gu)碳(tan)(tan)能力(li)，發(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)村可再生能源，有利(li)于提升我國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產適(shi)應(ying)氣(qi)候(hou)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)能力(li)，為全球(qiu)(qiu)應(ying)對(dui)氣(qi)候(hou)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)作出積極貢獻。

二、總(zong)體要(yao)求

（一(yi)）總體思路

以(yi)(yi)習近平新時代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特色社會(hui)主義思想為指導(dao)，深入貫徹黨(dang)的(de)(de)十(shi)九大和(he)(he)(he)十(shi)九屆歷次全(quan)會(hui)精(jing)神，按照二氧化碳(tan)排(pai)放力(li) 爭于 2030 年前達到峰(feng)值(zhi)、努力(li)爭取 2060 年前實(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)總體要求，落實(shi)把碳(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)納(na)入生(sheng)態文明總體布(bu)局的(de)(de)決策部署(shu)，以(yi)(yi)保障糧食(shi)安全(quan)和(he)(he)(he)重要農產品有效供(gong)給(gei)為前提，以(yi)(yi)全(quan)面推進鄉村(cun)(cun)振興、加快農業(ye)(ye)農村(cun)(cun)現(xian)代化為引領，以(yi)(yi)農業(ye)(ye)農村(cun)(cun)綠(lv)色低(di)碳(tan)發(fa)展為關鍵，以(yi)(yi)實(shi)施減(jian)污(wu)降(jiang)碳(tan)、碳(tan)匯提升重大行動(dong)為抓手，全(quan)面提升農業(ye)(ye)綜(zong)合(he)生(sheng)產能(neng)力(li)，降(jiang)低(di)溫室(shi)氣體排(pai)放強(qiang)度，提高農田土壤(rang)固碳(tan)能(neng)力(li)，大力(li)發(fa)展農村(cun)(cun)可(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)源， 建立完善監測評價體系，強(qiang)化科技創新支撐，構建政策保障機制，加快形成節約(yue)資源和(he)(he)(he)保護(hu)環境的(de)(de)農業(ye)(ye)農村(cun)(cun)產業(ye)(ye)結構、 生(sheng)產方(fang)式、生(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)式、空間格局，為全(quan)國實(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)作出(chu)貢(gong)獻。

（二）基本原則

堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)系(xi)統觀(guan)念(nian)。加強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)減(jian)(jian)排(pai)固(gu)(gu)碳(tan)與(yu)糧食和(he)(he)重要(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong) 產品有效供給(gei)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)污(wu)染治(zhi)(zhi)理等重點工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效銜(xian)接， 統一(yi)謀劃(hua)、統一(yi)部署、統一(yi)推進(jin)，建(jian)(jian)立(li)統籌融(rong)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)略規劃(hua)和(he)(he)行(xing)動(dong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)，處理好發(fa)(fa)展和(he)(he)減(jian)(jian)排(pai)、整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)局部、長遠目(mu)標和(he)(he) 短期目(mu)標、政府和(he)(he)市場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)。 堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)分(fen)類施(shi)策(ce)(ce)。根據區域(yu)資(zi)源稟賦、產業(ye)(ye)(ye)基礎、生產規 模、經營方(fang)式、生態功能(neng)等差異，因地(di)制宜提(ti)出(chu)不同區域(yu)、 不同行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解決方(fang)案，明確重點任務和(he)(he)減(jian)(jian)排(pai)途徑，推動(dong)形(xing)成各具特色、平衡(heng)協調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)減(jian)(jian)排(pai)固(gu)(gu)碳(tan)路線圖。 堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)創(chuang)新(xin)驅動(dong)。把創(chuang)新(xin)作(zuo)為農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)減(jian)(jian)排(pai)固(gu)(gu)碳(tan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本支撐，加快構建(jian)(jian)支撐綠(lv)(lv)色生態種(zhong)養、廢(fei)棄物資(zi)源化(hua)利用、可再(zai)生能(neng)源開發(fa)(fa)、生態系(xi)統碳(tan)匯提(ti)升等技(ji)術體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)，協同推進(jin)溫(wen)室(shi)氣體(ti)(ti)(ti)減(jian)(jian)排(pai)、耕地(di)質量(liang)提(ti)升、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)面源污(wu)染防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)、生態循環(huan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)建(jian)(jian)設，提(ti)升農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)對氣候變化(hua)韌(ren)性，提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)綠(lv)(lv)色低碳(tan) 發(fa)(fa)展水(shui)平。 堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)政策(ce)(ce)激(ji)勵(li)。注重激(ji)勵(li)性措施(shi)與(yu)約(yue)束(shu)性措施(shi)相結合， 強化(hua)優(you)惠(hui)政策(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引導作(zuo)用，在資(zi)金(jin)、項目(mu)等方(fang)面對農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)減(jian)(jian)排(pai)固(gu)(gu)碳(tan)給(gei)予(yu)有力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)激(ji)勵(li)約(yue)束(shu)。建(jian)(jian)立(li)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)減(jian)(jian)排(pai)固(gu)(gu)碳(tan)監測 體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)，積極探索碳(tan)排(pai)放交(jiao)易有效路徑。

（三(san)）主要目標

“十四五”期間(jian)，在增強(qiang)(qiang)適(shi)應氣(qi)候變化(hua)能(neng)力、保障糧(liang)食安全(quan)(quan)基礎上，堅持(chi)降低(di)排放強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)為主、控制(zhi)排放總(zong)量(liang)為輔的(de)方針，著(zhu)力構建政策激(ji)勵、市場(chang)引(yin)導和(he)監管(guan)約束的(de)多向引(yin)導機(ji) 制(zhi)，探索全(quan)(quan)社會(hui)協同推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)減(jian)排固(gu)碳(tan)的(de)實施路徑。 到 2025 年，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)減(jian)排固(gu)碳(tan)與(yu)糧(liang)食安全(quan)(quan)、鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)振興(xing)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)現(xian)代化(hua)統籌融合的(de)格局基本形(xing)成，糧(liang)食和(he)重要農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品供(gong)應保障更加有力，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)綠色低(di)碳(tan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展取得積極成效，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)結(jie)構和(he)區域(yu)布局明顯(xian)優化(hua)，種植業(ye)(ye)(ye)、養殖業(ye)(ye)(ye)單位農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品排放強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)穩(wen)中(zhong)有降，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)土壤固(gu)碳(tan)能(neng)力增強(qiang)(qiang)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)活用能(neng)效率提(ti)升。到 2030 年，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)減(jian)排固(gu)碳(tan)與(yu)糧(liang)食安全(quan)(quan)、鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)振興(xing)、 農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)現(xian)代化(hua)統籌推(tui)進的(de)合力充分發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮，種植業(ye)(ye)(ye)溫(wen)室氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)、畜牧業(ye)(ye)(ye)反芻動物腸道(dao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)酵、畜禽糞(fen)污管(guan)理溫(wen)室氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)排放和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)活用能(neng)排放強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)進一(yi)步降低(di)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)土壤固(gu)碳(tan)能(neng) 力顯(xian)著(zhu)提(ti)升，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展全(quan)(quan)面綠色轉(zhuan)型取得顯(xian)著(zhu)成效。

三、重點任務

（一(yi)）種植業(ye)節能減排(pai)。在強化(hua)糧(liang)食安全保障能力(li)的(de)基礎(chu)上，優(you)化(hua)稻(dao)田水(shui)分灌溉(gai)管理，降低稻(dao)田甲(jia)烷排(pai)放。推廣優(you)良品(pin)種和綠色高(gao)效栽培技術，提高(gao)氮肥利用效率，降低氧化(hua)亞氮排(pai)放。

（二）畜(chu)(chu)牧業減排降(jiang)碳(tan)。推(tui)廣精準飼喂技術，推(tui)進品種改良，提高畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)單產水(shui)平和飼料報(bao)酬(chou)，降(jiang)低反芻動物(wu)腸道甲烷(wan)排放強度(du)。提升(sheng)畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)養殖糞污(wu)資(zi)源化(hua)利用水(shui)平，減少(shao)畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)糞污(wu)管理的(de)甲烷(wan)和氧化(hua)亞(ya)氮排放。

（三）漁(yu)(yu)業(ye)減(jian)排增(zeng)匯。發展稻漁(yu)(yu)綜(zong)合(he)種養、大水(shui)面生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)漁(yu)(yu)業(ye)、多營養層次綜(zong)合(he)養殖等(deng)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)健康養殖模式，減(jian)少甲烷排放。有序(xu)發展灘涂和淺海(hai)貝藻類增(zeng)養殖，建設(she)國(guo)家級海(hai)洋牧(mu)場，構建立體生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)養殖系統，增(zeng)加(jia)漁(yu)(yu)業(ye)碳(tan)匯潛力。推進漁(yu)(yu) 船漁(yu)(yu)機節能減(jian)排。

（四）農田(tian)固碳擴容。落(luo)實保(bao)護性耕(geng)作、秸稈還田(tian)、有機肥施用、綠肥種植等措施，加強高標準農田(tian)建設，加快退化耕(geng)地(di)(di)治理，加大黑土地(di)(di)等保(bao)護力度，提升(sheng)農田(tian)土壤的有機質含量。發揮果園茶園碳匯功能。

（五）農(nong)機(ji)節能(neng)(neng)減排(pai)。加(jia)快(kuai)老舊農(nong)機(ji)報廢更新(xin)力(li)度，推廣先進(jin)適(shi)用的低碳(tan)節能(neng)(neng)農(nong)機(ji)裝備，降低化石能(neng)(neng)源消耗和二氧(yang)化碳(tan)排(pai)放。推廣新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源技(ji)(ji)術，優化農(nong)機(ji)裝備結構，加(jia)快(kuai)綠(lv)色、智能(neng)(neng)、復(fu)式、高效農(nong)機(ji)化技(ji)(ji)術裝備普(pu)及(ji)應用。

（六）可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源替(ti)代。因地制宜推(tui)廣(guang)應用生(sheng)物質能(neng)(neng)(neng)、太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、風(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、地熱能(neng)(neng)(neng)等綠色(se)用能(neng)(neng)(neng)模式(shi)，增(zeng)加(jia)農村地區清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源供應。推(tui)動農村取暖炊事、農業生(sheng)產加(jia)工等用能(neng)(neng)(neng)側可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源替(ti)代，強化能(neng)(neng)(neng)效提升。

四、重大(da)行(xing)動

（一(yi)）稻(dao)田(tian)甲(jia)(jia)烷(wan)減排(pai)(pai)行(xing)動(dong)。以水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)區為(wei)重(zhong)點(dian)，強化稻(dao)田(tian)水(shui)(shui)分管(guan)理，因地制(zhi)宜推廣稻(dao)田(tian)節水(shui)(shui)灌溉技術(shu)，提高水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)利用效率，減少甲(jia)(jia)烷(wan)生成。改(gai)進稻(dao)田(tian)施肥管(guan)理，推廣有機肥腐熟還(huan)田(tian)等技術(shu)，選育推廣高產(chan)(chan)、優質(zhi)、低碳(tan)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)品(pin)種， 降(jiang)低水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)單(dan)產(chan)(chan)甲(jia)(jia)烷(wan)排(pai)(pai)放強度(du)。

（二）化肥(fei)減量增效(xiao)(xiao)行(xing)動(dong)。以(yi)糧食主(zhu)產區、果菜茶優勢產區、農(nong)業綠色(se)發展先行(xing)區等為重點(dian)，推(tui)(tui)進氮肥(fei)減量增效(xiao)(xiao)。研發推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)作物吸收、利用率(lv)高的新型肥(fei)料(liao)產品，推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)水(shui)肥(fei)一體(ti)化等高效(xiao)(xiao)施(shi)肥(fei)技術，提(ti)高肥(fei)料(liao)利用率(lv)。推(tui)(tui)進有(you)機肥(fei)與(yu)化肥(fei)結(jie)合使用，增加(jia)有(you)機肥(fei)投入，替(ti)代部分化肥(fei)。

（三）畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)低(di)(di)碳(tan)減排行動。推動畜(chu)(chu)牧業綠色低(di)(di)碳(tan)發展(zhan)，以(yi)畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)規(gui)模養殖場為重點，推廣低(di)(di)蛋白(bai)日糧、全株青(qing)貯等技(ji)術和高產低(di)(di)排放畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)品種，改進畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)飼養管理(li)，實施精(jing)準飼喂，降低(di)(di)單位畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)產品腸道甲(jia)烷(wan)排放強度(du)。改進畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)糞污處(chu)理(li)設施裝備，推廣糞污密閉處(chu)理(li)、氣體收(shou)集(ji)利用或處(chu)理(li)等技(ji)術，建立糞污資源化利用臺賬，探索實施畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)糞污養分平衡管理(li)，提高畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)糞污處(chu)理(li)水平，降低(di)(di)畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)(qin)糞污管理(li)的甲(jia)烷(wan)和氧化亞(ya)氮排放。

（四）漁(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)業(ye)(ye)減排增(zeng)匯(hui)行(xing)動。以重要(yao)(yao)漁(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)業(ye)(ye)產區為重點，推進(jin)漁(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)業(ye)(ye)設(she)施和(he)漁(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)船裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)節(jie)能改(gai)造，大力發(fa)(fa)展水(shui)(shui)產低(di)碳養(yang)(yang)殖，推廣節(jie)能養(yang)(yang)殖機(ji)械。淘(tao)汰老舊木質漁(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)船，鼓勵建造玻璃鋼等(deng)新材料漁(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)船，推動漁(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)船節(jie)能裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)配置和(he)升級換代(dai)。發(fa)(fa)展稻(dao)漁(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)綜合種養(yang)(yang)、魚(yu)菜共生(sheng)、大水(shui)(shui)面增(zeng)殖等(deng)生(sheng)態(tai)健康養(yang)(yang)殖模式。推進(jin)池塘(tang)標準化改(gai)造和(he)尾水(shui)(shui)治理，發(fa)(fa)展工廠化、集裝(zhuang)(zhuang)箱等(deng)循(xun)環水(shui)(shui)養(yang)(yang)殖。在(zai)近海及灘(tan)涂等(deng)主要(yao)(yao)漁(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)業(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)域(yu)，開(kai)展多營養(yang)(yang)層級立體生(sheng)態(tai)養(yang)(yang)殖，提(ti)升貝類(lei)藻類(lei)固碳能力，增(zeng)加漁(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)業(ye)(ye)碳匯(hui)。在(zai)沿海地區繼續開(kai)展國家級海洋牧場示(shi)范(fan)區建設(she)，實現漁(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)物 固碳。

（五）農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)綠色(se)節(jie)(jie)能行動。以糧食和重要(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品生產(chan)所需(xu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)為重點，推(tui)(tui)(tui)進節(jie)(jie)能減排(pai)。實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)更(geng)為嚴格的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)排(pai)放標準，減少廢氣排(pai)放。因地制宜發展復式、高(gao)效農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)裝備(bei)和電動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)裝備(bei)，培育壯大新(xin)型農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)服(fu)務組織，提供(gong)高(gao)效便捷的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)作業(ye)服(fu)務，減少種(zhong)子(zi)、化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥、水(shui)資源用(yong)量，提升作業(ye)效率，降低(di)能源消耗。加快側深(shen)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)、精(jing)準施(shi)(shi)藥、節(jie)(jie)水(shui)灌溉、高(gao)性能免耕播種(zhong)等機(ji)(ji)械(xie)裝備(bei)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣應用(yong)，大力(li)示范推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣節(jie)(jie)種(zhong)節(jie)(jie)水(shui)節(jie)(jie)能節(jie)(jie)肥(fei)節(jie)(jie)藥的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)技術。實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)報廢更(geng)新(xin)補貼政策，加大能耗高(gao)、排(pai)放高(gao)、損失大、安全(quan)性能低(di)的(de)老舊農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)淘(tao)汰力(li)度。

（六）農田(tian)(tian)碳匯提(ti)(ti)(ti)升行動。以耕(geng)地(di)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)有機(ji)(ji)質提(ti)(ti)(ti)升為重(zhong)點，增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)農田(tian)(tian)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)固(gu)碳能力。實(shi)施(shi)國(guo)家黑土(tu)(tu)地(di)保(bao)(bao)護工程，推(tui)廣有機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)施(shi)用(yong)、秸稈科學還田(tian)(tian)、綠肥(fei)種植、糧豆輪作(zuo)、有機(ji)(ji)無機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)配施(shi)等(deng)技術(shu)，構建用(yong)地(di)養地(di)結合的培(pei)肥(fei)固(gu)碳模式，提(ti)(ti)(ti)升土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)有機(ji)(ji)質含量。實(shi)施(shi)保(bao)(bao)護性耕(geng)作(zuo)，因地(di)制宜(yi)推(tui)廣秸稈覆(fu)蓋還田(tian)(tian)免少(shao)耕(geng)播種技術(shu)，有效(xiao)減輕土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)風(feng)蝕水(shui)蝕，增(zeng)(zeng)加土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)有機(ji)(ji)質。推(tui)進退化耕(geng)地(di)治理，重(zhong)點加強(qiang)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)酸(suan)化、鹽堿化治理，消除土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)障(zhang)礙因素，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)肥(fei)力，提(ti)(ti)(ti)升固(gu)碳潛力。加強(qiang)高(gao)(gao)標(biao)準(zhun)農田(tian)(tian)建設，加快(kuai)補(bu)齊農業基礎(chu)設施(shi)短(duan)板，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)水(shui)土(tu)(tu)資源(yuan)利用(yong)效(xiao)率。

（七）秸(jie)(jie)(jie)稈(gan)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利用(yong)(yong)行(xing)動。堅(jian)持農用(yong)(yong)優先、就地(di)就近(jin)，以秸(jie)(jie)(jie)稈(gan)集約化(hua)(hua)、產業化(hua)(hua)、高值化(hua)(hua)為重點，推(tui)進(jin)(jin)秸(jie)(jie)(jie)稈(gan)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利用(yong)(yong)。持續推(tui)進(jin)(jin)秸(jie)(jie)(jie)稈(gan)肥料化(hua)(hua)、飼料化(hua)(hua)和基料化(hua)(hua)利用(yong)(yong)，發揮好秸(jie)(jie)(jie)稈(gan)耕(geng)地(di)保育和種養結(jie)合(he)功能。推(tui)進(jin)(jin)秸(jie)(jie)(jie)稈(gan)能源化(hua)(hua)利用(yong)(yong)，因(yin)地(di)制(zhi)宜發 展秸(jie)(jie)(jie)稈(gan)生(sheng)物質能供(gong)氣供(gong)熱供(gong)電。拓寬秸(jie)(jie)(jie)稈(gan)原料化(hua)(hua)利用(yong)(yong)途徑，支持秸(jie)(jie)(jie)稈(gan)漿替代木漿造紙，推(tui)動秸(jie)(jie)(jie)稈(gan)資源轉化(hua)(hua)為環保板材、炭基產品等。健(jian)全(quan)秸(jie)(jie)(jie)稈(gan)收儲運體系，完善秸(jie)(jie)(jie)稈(gan)資源臺賬。

（八）可再生(sheng)能源(yuan)(yuan)替代(dai)行動。以清(qing)潔低碳轉(zhuan)型為重(zhong)點，大力(li)推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)可再生(sheng)能源(yuan)(yuan)開發(fa)(fa)利用(yong)(yong)。因(yin)地(di)(di)制(zhi)宜發(fa)(fa)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)沼(zhao)氣(qi)，鼓勵(li)有條(tiao)件地(di)(di)區(qu)建設規模化沼(zhao)氣(qi)/生(sheng)物天然氣(qi)工(gong)程，推(tui)進沼(zhao)氣(qi)集(ji)中供氣(qi)供熱、發(fa)(fa)電上網，及生(sheng)物天然氣(qi)車用(yong)(yong)或并入燃氣(qi)管網等(deng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，替代(dai)化石能源(yuan)(yuan)。推(tui)廣生(sheng)物質成型燃料、打捆(kun)直(zhi)燃、熱解炭氣(qi)聯產等(deng)技(ji)術，配(pei)套清(qing)潔爐具和生(sheng)物質鍋爐，助力(li)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)地(di)(di)區(qu)清(qing)潔取(qu)暖。推(tui)廣太(tai)陽(yang)能熱水器、太(tai)陽(yang)能燈、太(tai)陽(yang)房，利用(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)設施(shi)棚頂、魚塘等(deng)發(fa)(fa)展光伏農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)。

（九）科技(ji)(ji)創新支撐行(xing)動。系(xi)統梳理農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)減排(pai)固(gu)(gu)碳(tan)重大科技(ji)(ji)需求，加大國家科技(ji)(ji)計(ji)劃支持力(li)度。依托現代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術體(ti)系(xi)、國家農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科技(ji)(ji)創新聯(lian)盟等，組(zu)織開展農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)減排(pai)固(gu)(gu)碳(tan)聯(lian)合攻關，形(xing)成一批(pi)綜合性技(ji)(ji)術解決方案，補齊農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)綠色(se)低碳(tan)的(de)科技(ji)(ji)短板。發布農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)減排(pai)固(gu)(gu)碳(tan)技(ji)(ji)術目錄。組(zu)建(jian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)減排(pai)固(gu)(gu)碳(tan)專家指(zhi)導委員會(hui)，加強技(ji)(ji)術指(zhi)導、技(ji)(ji)術培訓和技(ji)(ji)術服務。健全農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)減排(pai)固(gu)(gu)碳(tan)標(biao)準體(ti)系(xi)，制修(xiu)訂(ding)一批(pi)國家標(biao)準、行(xing)業(ye)(ye)標(biao)準和地(di)方標(biao)準。

（十）監測(ce)體系(xi)建設行動(dong)。完善農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村減排(pai)固碳(tan)的監測(ce)指(zhi)標(biao)、關鍵參數、核算方法(fa)。統籌中央和地(di)方各級力量(liang)，優化(hua)不同區域稻田(tian)、農(nong)(nong)用地(di)、養殖場等(deng)監測(ce)點位設置，推動(dong)構建科學布(bu)局、分級負責的監測(ce)評價體系(xi)，開(kai)展甲烷(wan)、氧(yang)化(hua)亞氮排(pai)放和農(nong)(nong)田(tian)、漁業固碳(tan)等(deng)定位監測(ce)。做(zuo)好(hao)農(nong)(nong)村可再生能 源等(deng)監測(ce)調(diao)查(cha)，開(kai)展常(chang)態化(hua)的統計分析。創新監測(ce)方式和手(shou)段，加快(kuai)智(zhi)能化(hua)、信息化(hua)技術在農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村減排(pai)固碳(tan)監測(ce)領域的推廣應用。

五、保(bao)障措施

（一）加(jia)強(qiang)組織領導。農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村部、國家發展(zhan)(zhan)改革委加(jia)強(qiang)統(tong)籌協調(diao)，審議(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村減排固(gu)碳的(de)總體部署、重(zhong)要規劃， 統(tong)籌研究重(zhong)大(da)政(zheng)策和重(zhong)要工作安排，協調(diao)解決重(zhong)點難點問(wen)題(ti)，指導督促扎實開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)工作。農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村部具體負責組織實施農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村減排固(gu)碳工作，開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)跟蹤評(ping)價，加(jia)強(qiang)督促指導。各地農(nong)(nong)(nong) 業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村、發展(zhan)(zhan)改革部門加(jia)強(qiang)政(zheng)策銜接和工作對接，結合(he)地方實際(ji)情況，編制區域農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村減排固(gu)碳實施方案，確保上下政(zheng)策取向一致、步(bu)伐力度一致。

　（二）加(jia)強政策(ce)創(chuang)設。強化現(xian)有農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)減(jian)排固碳支(zhi)持(chi)政策(ce)的落實落地。研究(jiu)完善重點任務(wu)支(zhi)持(chi)政策(ce)，推進重大問題研究(jiu)和(he)政策(ce)法規制定(ding)，強化正向激勵和(he)負(fu)面(mian)約(yue)束等措施(shi)創(chuang)設完善有利(li)于推進農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)減(jian)排固碳的扶持(chi)政策(ce)。研究(jiu)建(jian)立(li)核算認證體系，探索(suo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)碳排放交(jiao)易有效路徑。有序開(kai)展典型技術模式應用試點，打造(zao)一批農(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)低碳零碳先導區。

（三）加強(qiang)產業(ye)培育(yu)。大(da)力發展以綠色低碳、生態(tai)(tai)循環為增長點(dian)的農(nong)業(ye)新(xin)產業(ye)新(xin)業(ye)態(tai)(tai)，推(tui)動大(da)數據、人工智能等新(xin)技(ji)術與產業(ye)發展深度融(rong)合，帶動農(nong)業(ye)轉型(xing)升級。探索低碳農(nong)產品(pin)、節能農(nong)產品(pin)的認證(zheng)和管理，引導農(nong)業(ye)企業(ye)、經(jing)營主體強(qiang)化(hua)減排固(gu)碳技(ji)術應用(yong)。打(da)造一批農(nong)業(ye)綠色低碳產品(pin)品(pin)牌， 建立(li)健全農(nong)產品(pin)碳足跡追溯體系，拓展供給方式和供給渠道(dao)，不斷壯大(da)新(xin)型(xing)產業(ye)增長動能。

（四）加強宣傳(chuan)引導。充分利用(yong)各類(lei)傳(chuan)統媒體和新(xin)媒體，拓寬宣傳(chuan)渠道(dao)，加強對農業農村減排固(gu)碳良好做法和典型模式的宣傳(chuan)報道(dao)，形成多方(fang)合力推進的濃厚氛(fen)圍。加強農業農村減排固(gu)碳科普(pu)工作(zuo)(zuo)力度，創作(zuo)(zuo)一(yi)批公眾喜聞樂見的科普(pu)作(zuo)(zuo)品。定期舉辦(ban)專(zhuan)題培訓和觀摩(mo)交流等活(huo)動(dong)，選(xuan)樹(shu)一(yi)批有代表性的區域(yu)和實(shi)施主(zhu)體，打造典型樣板。

編輯：上海(hai)首玉機電

發表日期：2022-7-1  瀏覽次數：3592